{"id":40724,"date":"2025-12-30T17:30:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T09:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/?p=40724"},"modified":"2026-01-12T20:04:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T12:04:13","slug":"ntfs-master-file-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/zh\/wiki\/ntfs-master-file-table.html","title":{"rendered":"\u77ad\u89e3 NTFS \u4e3b\u6a94\u6848\u8868 (MFT)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"40724\" class=\"elementor elementor-40724\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a2c79d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a2c79d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e74f5fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e74f5fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><p class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>NTFS Master File Table (MFT)<\/strong> is a key component of the <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wiki\/what-is-ntfs-file-system.html\" target=\"_Blank\">NTFS (New Technology File System)<\/a>, the default file system for Windows operating systems. It serves as the backbone of NTFS and stores essential information about files and directories on the disk. The MFT contains metadata such as file names, sizes, creation dates, and locations, allowing the operating system to quickly access and manage files.<\/p><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">In this article, we\u2019ll explore the structure of the <strong>NTFS Master File Table<\/strong>, how it functions, and common issues such as a corrupt MFT. We\u2019ll also cover frequently asked questions to help you understand this crucial part of the NTFS file system.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba9d3e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ba9d3e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dde648 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1dde648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:&quot;.faq-no-toc&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1dde648\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir la table des mati\u00e8res\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1dde648\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fermer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1dde648\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-051cd9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"051cd9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9a2701 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b9a2701\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06ed641 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06ed641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2 class=\"otl-heading\"><strong>What is the Master File Table (MFT)?<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-959ca4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"959ca4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709702e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709702e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08e03cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08e03cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><p class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>NTFS Master File Table (MFT)<\/strong> is a database that contains records for every file and directory on an NTFS volume. Each MFT record represents a file or directory. It stores metadata such as the file name, size, creation date, and data location.<\/p><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">Unlike older file systems such as <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wiki\/what-is-fat32-file-system.html\" target=\"_Blank\">FAT32<\/a> or <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wiki\/exfat-file-system.html\" target=\"_Blank\">ExFAT<\/a>, which rely on a File Allocation Table (FAT), <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wiki\/what-is-ntfs-file-system.html\" target=\"_Blank\">NTFS<\/a> uses the MFT to manage information for every file. The MFT allows for more efficient file access and management, as it contains all the data the operating system needs to retrieve files quickly.<\/p><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">Every file and directory has an entry in the MFT. This includes system files. Even special files like <strong>$MFT<\/strong> and <strong>$LogFile<\/strong> are stored in the MFT. The MFT also handles metadata for small files and directories, as well as file system-level data like security descriptors and file permissions.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ab312c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1ab312c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a310b16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a310b16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"543\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NTFS-Master-File-Table-543x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-40727\" alt=\"NTFS Master File Table\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NTFS-Master-File-Table-543x1024.webp 543w, https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NTFS-Master-File-Table-159x300.webp 159w, https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NTFS-Master-File-Table-6x12.webp 6w, https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/NTFS-Master-File-Table.webp 666w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1d9b33 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f1d9b33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21d82c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"21d82c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab23612 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab23612\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2 class=\"otl-heading\"><strong>How the MFT Works in NTFS<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ec1f5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5ec1f5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c961f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0c961f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74613f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f74613f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">In NTFS, the system represents every file with an MFT record. Each record is made up of multiple attributes that describe the file, such as:<\/p><ul><li class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>File Name<\/strong>: The file&#8217;s name and path.<\/li><li class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>Data<\/strong>: The actual data or content of the file.<\/li><li class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>Attributes<\/strong>: Information like file size, timestamps (creation, modification), and access control information.<\/li><li class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>File Location<\/strong>: The location of the file&#8217;s data on the physical disk, typically as a cluster or block of sectors.<\/li><li class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>Security Descriptors<\/strong>: Access control information that defines which users or groups have permission to access the file.<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">The MFT improves access speed compared to older file systems. It centralizes file information in a table, which helps the operating system locate files faster. It also optimizes disk space usage by storing small files directly in the MFT, reducing fragmentation.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8c2e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5d8c2e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2ea245 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e2ea245\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69b5ab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69b5ab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2 class=\"otl-heading\"><strong>Where is the Master File Table Stored in NTFS?<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54dce55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"54dce55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b05bfb0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b05bfb0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-273c71f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"273c71f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">NTFS stores the MFT directly on the volume, usually near the beginning of the disk in a designated system area. It\u2019s usually located near the start of the partition, in a reserved area called the <strong>MFT zone<\/strong>, which ensures that the system can access it quickly.<\/p><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">The MFT is replicated several times across the disk for redundancy. NTFS creates <strong>backup copies<\/strong> of the MFT in case the primary copy becomes damaged. NTFS stores these backups at specific disk locations. This design helps recover data if corruption occurs.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce3759 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ce3759\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d79eca4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d79eca4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12ff4ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12ff4ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2 class=\"otl-heading\"><strong>Repairing a Corrupt MFT<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86f922a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"86f922a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78da57 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f78da57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7236e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7236e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">A corrupt<strong> NTFS Master File Table (MFT)<\/strong> can lead to serious data access issues. Files may become inaccessible, and the system may fail to boot. If the MFT is corrupt, the first step is to try repairing it using <strong>chkdsk<\/strong> (Check Disk), a built-in Windows utility designed to fix file system errors. Here\u2019s how to run <strong>chkdsk<\/strong>:<\/p><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">1. Open <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong> with administrative privileges.<\/p><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">2. Type <code>chkdsk X: \/f<\/code> (replace <strong>X<\/strong> with the drive letter you want to check).<\/p><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">3. Press <strong>Enter<\/strong> and allow the tool to scan and attempt to repair any file system errors.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1592228 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1592228\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0412f76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0412f76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/chkdsk-f-1536x1340.webp\" title=\"\" alt=\"repair ntfs master file table with chkdsk\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec08ec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ec08ec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10088e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10088e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a44f3b7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a44f3b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><p class=\"otl-paragraph\">In some cases, third-party tools such as <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/magic-data-recovery\" target=\"_Blank\"><strong>Magic Data Recovery<\/strong><\/a> can help recover data from a volume with damaged MFT.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff27d69 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ff27d69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f857c81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f857c81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a392a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a392a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2 class=\"otl-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1598447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1598447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb3adaf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cb3adaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8eca6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8eca6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><p class=\"otl-paragraph\"><strong>NTFS Master File Table (MFT)<\/strong> is a fundamental component of the <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wiki\/what-is-ntfs-file-system.html\" target=\"_Blank\"><strong>NTFS<\/strong><\/a> file system, managing all file metadata and improving the efficiency of file storage and retrieval. Understanding the MFT and its role helps you manage NTFS volumes more effectively. It also helpful with troubleshooting and data recovery. Provided the <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/disk-issue-fix\/chkdsk-raw-drive.html\" target=\"_Blank\">MFT becomes corrupt<\/a>, tools like <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/wiki\/chkdsk-f.html\" target=\"_Blank\"><strong>chkdsk<\/strong><\/a> and a professional data recovery tool can help you repair or recover data from the disk. If you are looking for this kind of a tool, <a class=\"hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/magic-data-recovery\" target=\"_Blank\">Magic Data Recovery<\/a> can help you recover data from NTFS drives, even if the NTFS Master File Table is corrupted or damaged.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-174ab930 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"174ab930\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4830b2b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4830b2b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b29d34 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-fast elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"6b29d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/download.amagicsoft.com\/product\/mdr\/magic-data-recovery.exe\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload Magic Data Recovery\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9e9cf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d9e9cf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Supports Windows 7\/8\/10\/11 and Windows Server<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1bb362 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a1bb362\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c058dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3c058dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a192ba1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a192ba1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div><h2 class=\"otl-heading\"><strong>NTFS Master File Table &#8211; FAQ<\/strong><\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da2871f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"da2871f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-727680e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"727680e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01d5eda faq-no-toc elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-faq\" data-id=\"01d5eda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-faq.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-efb5bf3\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">Where is the master file table stored in NTFS?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                The Master File Table (MFT) is stored on the NTFS volume itself, usually near the beginning of the disk. It is located within a reserved area known as the MFT zone, which allows for quick access by the operating system.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-a85ca28\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">Does NTFS have a file allocation table?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                No, NTFS does not use a traditional File Allocation Table (FAT). Instead, it uses the Master File Table (MFT) to manage file information and storage. The MFT holds metadata for every file and directory, making file access more efficient.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-58ab9c3\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">How to repair a corrupt master file table?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                You can attempt to repair a corrupt MFT using the built-in chkdsk tool in Windows. Open Command Prompt with administrative privileges and run chkdsk X: \/f (replace X with the relevant drive letter) to fix file system errors. For more severe cases, third-party data recovery tools may be required.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-15d567c\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">How do you view the MFT table?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                Viewing the MFT directly isn\u2019t easy, as it\u2019s a system-level component of the file system. However, you can use specialized forensic tools like NTFSWalker or X-Ways Forensics to analyze the MFT and view its contents, including file metadata.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-cc016f6\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">What is a master file table?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                The Master File Table (MFT) is a database in NTFS that contains metadata for every file and directory on the system. It stores information such as file names, sizes, creation dates, and the physical locations of the file data on the disk.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-ed5ce14\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">Can an NTFS USB drive be bootable?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                Yes, an NTFS-formatted USB drive can be made bootable, provided the necessary boot files and operating system boot loader are present. NTFS is commonly used for creating bootable USB drives for Windows installation or recovery tools.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-aec006a\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">How does the master file table handle small files in NTFS?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                NTFS uses the MFT to store information about all files, including small files. For very small files, NTFS stores the file data directly within the MFT record itself, avoiding the need for additional disk space. This improves performance and reduces fragmentation.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementskit-single-faq elementor-repeater-item-269484c\">\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-header\">\n                <h3 class=\"elementskit-faq-title\">Where is the File Allocation Table located?<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"elementskit-faq-body\">\n                The File Allocation Table (FAT) is used by older file systems like FAT32 and is located at the beginning of the volume. NTFS does not use a FAT, as it relies on the Master File Table (MFT) to store metadata and manage file storage.            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                                <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Where is the master file table stored in NTFS?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Master File Table (MFT) is stored on the NTFS volume itself, usually near the beginning of the disk. It is located within a reserved area known as the MFT zone, which allows for quick access by the operating system.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does NTFS have a file allocation table?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No, NTFS does not use a traditional File Allocation Table (FAT). Instead, it uses the Master File Table (MFT) to manage file information and storage. 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The MFT contains metadata such as file names, sizes, creation dates, and locations, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":40725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[725],"tags":[738],"class_list":["post-40724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wiki","tag-wiki"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding the NTFS Master File Table (MFT) | Amagicsoft<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the NTFS Master File Table (MFT), and how it stores metadata in NTFS. Discover how to repair a corrupt MFT and recovery methods.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amagicsoft.com\/zh\/wiki\/ntfs-master-file-table.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding the NTFS Master File Table (MFT)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about the NTFS Master File Table (MFT), and how it stores metadata in NTFS. 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