從電腦中恢復檔案：7 種安全方法

Start with the least invasive option. Move to the next method only when the previous one does not apply.

Method 1: Search for Missing or Moved Files

A file that appears deleted may simply be renamed, moved, hidden, or opened from a different Windows user profile.

1. 開啟檔案總管。.
2. 選擇 此電腦 to search all available locations.
3. Enter the full name, part of the name, or an extension such as *.docx, *.xlsx, *.jpg, or *.pdf.
4. Sort the results by 修改日期, 類型, 或 尺寸.
5. Check Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Recent files, and the application’s recent-document list.
6. In File Explorer, enable 檢視 > 顯示 > 隱藏項目.

Immediately after an accidental move or deletion, press Ctrl + Z in the same folder. This command may reverse the action without requiring a scan.

This simple check resolves many 電腦檔案復原 cases in which the data was never actually deleted.

Method 2: Restore Files From the Recycle Bin

For a recent normal deletion, the Recycle Bin is the fastest 如何復原刪除的檔案 解決方案。.

1. Open the Recycle Bin from the desktop or Windows search.
2. Locate the file and check its original location.
3. 按一下滑鼠右鍵，然後選擇 還原.
4. Open the original folder and confirm that the file works.

Windows normally returns restored items to their original folders. The Recycle Bin will not help after Shift + Delete, an emptied bin, some large-file deletions, or deletion from certain removable and network locations.

For a more detailed workflow, see how to recover files after deleting them from the Recycle Bin.

Method 3: Check OneDrive, Cloud Trash, and App Recovery

Many users save Desktop, Documents, or Photos through OneDrive without realizing that folder syncing is active. Sign in to the relevant cloud account, open its Recycle Bin or Trash, and look for the missing item.

Also check version history when the file still exists but contains unwanted changes.

For Microsoft Office files, inspect the application’s 最近, 復原未儲存的文件, or AutoRecover options. These features solve a different problem from disk scanning. They restore a saved cloud version, temporary copy, or application backup rather than undeleting raw disk data.

If OneDrive was involved, follow this dedicated OneDrive file recovery guide before scanning the local drive.

Method 4: Recover Files With File History or Previous Versions

File History can restore deleted content or an earlier version when Windows created a backup before the loss.

1. Open File Explorer and browse to the folder that previously contained the file.
2. 用滑鼠右鍵按一下資料夾。.
3. 選擇 還原先前版本.
4. 選擇可用的版本。.
5. 使用 開啟 to inspect it before choosing 還原 或 Restore to.

Microsoft documents the same folder-based workflow for File History restoration.

This method is safe and free, but it only works when a usable backup or previous version already exists. In a 電腦檔案復原 workflow, File History should come before disk scanning because it restores an existing copy without modifying deleted sectors.

For additional Windows-specific steps, read how to restore files in Windows 10.

方法 5：使用 Windows 檔案復原

Windows File Recovery is Microsoft’s command-line tool for files that are no longer in the Recycle Bin. It scans local internal drives, external drives, and USB devices.

Microsoft notes that Windows File Recovery does not recover directly from cloud storage or network file shares.

The basic command structure is:

winfr source-drive: destination-drive：[/mode] [/switches] [/switches

例如：

winfr C: E: /regular /n \Users\Name\Documents\*.docx

In this example, Windows scans drive C: for Word documents and writes found files to drive E:. The source and destination must be different.

Windows File Recovery can work well for users who understand drive letters, file paths, recovery modes, and command syntax. However, it may feel difficult when the original folder is unknown or when you need to inspect many file types.

Method 6: Recover Files With Magic Data Recovery

When the Recycle Bin is empty, no backup exists, or the storage device has been formatted or become inaccessible, Magic Data Recovery provides a visual file recovery software for PC 工作流程。.