Wie man kürzlich gelöschte Dateien wiederherstellt: Einfache Methoden

25 août 2025
Wie man kürzlich gelöschte Dateien wiederherstellt: Einfache Methoden

La suppression accidentelle de fichiers importants est une situation à laquelle presque tous les utilisateurs d'ordinateurs ont été confrontés. Que vous ayez vidé la corbeille trop rapidement, que vous ayez appuyé sur la touche Maj + Suppr, ou des fichiers perdus sur un disque dur externe, il n'est pas nécessaire d'avoir recours à un logiciel de gestion des données. récupération complète des fichiers récemment supprimés is very common.

This guide explains how to recover recently deleted files from Windows 11/10, Recycle Bin, File History, external drives, USB drives, HDDs, SSDs, and cloud storage. You will also learn when built-in Windows tools are enough and when professional data recovery software such as Magic Data Recovery is a better choice. The good news is that deleted files are not immediately lost forever. With the right méthodes de récupération des fichiers effacés, il est souvent possible de les restaurer complètement.

Télécharger Magic Data Recovery

Prise en charge de Windows 7/8/10/11 et Windows Server

Table des matières

Warum kürzlich gelöschte Dateien vollständig wiederhergestellt werden können

Dies erklärt, warum recently deleted files complete recovery technisch möglich ist. Wenn Sie schnell handeln, kann eine Wiederherstellungssoftware das Laufwerk scannen, gelöschte Dateieinträge identifizieren und diese rekonstruieren. 

Cela explique pourquoi récupération complète des fichiers récemment supprimés est techniquement possible. Si vous agissez rapidement, le logiciel de récupération peut analyser le disque, identifier les entrées de fichiers supprimés et les reconstituer. L'utilisation d'une méthode correcte de récupération des fichiers supprimés permet normalement de récupérer les fichiers dans la plupart des cas.

Laut der technischen Übersicht von Microsoft zu NTFS behalten die Dateisysteme NTFS und FAT32 die Verzeichniseinträge auch nach dem Löschen bei, was eine Wiederherstellung ermöglicht, solange keine Überschreibung erfolgt ist.

Quick Guide: Choose the Right Recovery Method

Use this table to choose the best method based on your situation.

Deleted File Situation

Best Recovery Method

Chance de rétablissement

Deleted with the Delete key

Corbeille

Haut

Just deleted seconds ago

Ctrl + Z or Undo Delete

Haut

Deleted from a folder with File History enabled

Historique des fichiers ou versions précédentes

Haut

Deleted with Shift + Delete

Logiciel de récupération de données

Moyen à élevé

Deleted after emptying Recycle Bin

Logiciel de récupération de données

Moyen

Deleted from external HDD or USB drive

Logiciel de récupération de données

Moyen à élevé

Deleted from SSD

Recover immediately; affected by TRIM

Incertain

Deleted from OneDrive, Google Drive, or Dropbox

Cloud Trash or Recycle Bin

High if still within retention period

Before You Recover: Do These 3 Things First

Before trying any recovery method, follow these important rules.

1. Cesser d'utiliser le lecteur concerné

If you deleted files from Drive D, stop saving anything to Drive D. If you deleted files from a USB drive, stop using that USB drive. New data may overwrite the deleted file and make complete recovery impossible.

2. N'installez pas le logiciel de récupération sur le même lecteur

If your deleted files were on Drive C, do not install recovery software on Drive C unless you have no other choice. Installing new software may overwrite the deleted files.

The safer option is to install the recovery tool on another drive or use another computer to create a recovery environment.

3. Recover files to a different location

Never restore recovered files back to the same drive during the recovery process. Save them to another internal drive, external hard drive, or USB drive to avoid overwriting recoverable data.

Wie man kürzlich gelöschte Dateien wiederherstellt

Méthode 1 : Récupérer les fichiers récemment supprimés de la corbeille

Best for: Files deleted with the Delete key

Difficulty: Easy

Recovery chance: High

The Recycle Bin is the first place to check when files are deleted from a Windows computer. If you deleted a file by pressing the Delete key or using the right-click Delete option, the file may still be in the Recycle Bin.

Étapes à suivre pour récupérer des fichiers depuis la Corbeille

  1. Double-click the Recycle Bin icon on your desktop.
  2. Search for the deleted file by name, file type, or deletion date.
  3. Cliquez avec le bouton droit de la souris sur le fichier à restaurer.
  4. Sélectionnez Restaurer.
  5. Le fichier retourne dans son dossier d'origine.
recover recently deleted files completely from recycle bin

Method 2: Use Ctrl + Z or Undo Delete

Best for: Files deleted seconds ago

Difficulty: Very easy

Recovery chance: High

If you just deleted a file and have not performed many actions afterward, Windows may allow you to undo the deletion immediately.

Steps to undo file deletion

  1. Open the folder where the file was deleted.
  2. Press Ctrl + Z on your keyboard.
  3. Check whether the deleted file comes back.
  4. You can also right-click inside the folder and select Undo Delete if the option appears.

This method is simple, but it only works shortly after deletion. If you restarted the computer, closed File Explorer, or performed many file operations, this option may no longer be available.

Use Ctrl+Z to for recently deleted files complete recovery

Method 3: Restore Recently Deleted Files from File History or Previous Versions

Best for: Users who enabled Windows backup features

Difficulty: Easy to medium

Recovery chance: High if backup exists

Windows has built-in backup features that may help restore deleted files. If File History or Previous Versions was enabled before the file was deleted, you may be able to recover an earlier copy.

Option A: Restore from File History

  1. Open the folder where the deleted file was originally stored.
  2. Search for “Restore your files with File History” in Windows Search.
  3. Open File History.
  4. Browse through available backup versions.
  5. Select the file or folder you want to recover.
  6. Click the Restore button.
use file-history for recently deleted files complete recovery

Option B: Restore Previous Versions

  1. Right-click the folder where the deleted file was stored.
  2. Sélectionnez Propriétés.
  3. Ouvrez l'onglet Versions précédentes.
  4. Choose a version created before the deletion.
  5. Click Open to preview it or Restore to recover it.

Important note

This method only works if Windows had already created a backup or restore point. If File History was not enabled before deletion, this method may not find the missing file.

recently deleted files complete recovery from Previous Versions

Method 4: Recover Recently Deleted Files with Magic Data Recovery

Best for: Deleted files not found in Recycle Bin, Shift-deleted files, emptied Recycle Bin, external drives, USB drives, HDD recovery

Difficulty: Easy

Recovery chance: Medium to high, depending on overwrite status

Magic Data Recovery is a professional data recovery tool designed to recover deleted, lost, formatted, or inaccessible files from different storage devices. It is suitable when built-in Windows methods cannot find your deleted files.

Steps to recover recently deleted files with Magic Data Recovery

1.Verwendung des betroffenen Laufwerks stoppen: Sobald Sie feststellen, dass eine Datei gelöscht wurde, stoppen Sie sofort die Verwendung des Laufwerks. Dies verhindert, dass neue Daten den Speicherplatz überschreiben, auf dem Ihre Datei noch vorhanden ist.

2.Herunterladen und installieren: Holen Sie sich die Software auf Ihren Windows-PC. INSTALLIEREN SIE DIE SOFTWARE NICHT AUF DEM LAUFWERK, AUF DEM SICH DIE VERLORENEN DATEIEN BEFINDEN.

Télécharger Magic Data Recovery

Prise en charge de Windows 7/8/10/11 et Windows Server

3.Scannen Sie das Laufwerk: Die richtige Wiederherstellungssoftware führt einen erweiterten Scan durch, um Datensektoren auf Ihrem Laufwerk zu durchsuchen und alle möglichen Dateien zu finden.
Using Magic Data Recovery for recently deleted files complete recovery

4.Vorschau und Wiederherstellung: Sobald der Scan abgeschlossen ist, können Sie die wiederherstellbaren Dateien in der Vorschau ansehen. Dies stellt sicher, dass Sie keine falschen Dateien wiederherstellen, und hilft Ihnen, genau das zu wiederherstellen, was Sie benötigen. Stellen Sie die Dateien immer auf ein anderes Laufwerk wieder her, um zu verhindern, dass verbleibende Daten überschrieben werden.

Fichiers de prévisualisation

HDD vs SSD: Why Complete Recovery Is Different

The type of storage device has a big impact on deleted file recovery.

Récupération du disque dur

On a traditional hard disk drive, deleted files often remain on the disk until new data overwrites them. This means recently deleted files from an HDD usually have a better chance of complete recovery.

If you stop using the DISQUE DUR immediately and scan it with recovery software, the success rate can be high.

Récupération du SSD

SSD recovery is more complicated because of TRIM. TRIM helps SSDs manage deleted data and maintain performance, but it can also make deleted files harder or impossible to recover.

If TRIM has already cleared the deleted data, recovery software may not be able to restore the file completely.

This does not mean SSD recovery is always impossible. But if your deleted files were stored on an SSD, you should act quickly and avoid writing new data to the drive.

Conclusion

Recently deleted files are not always gone forever. If you act quickly and choose the right recovery method, you may be able to récupérer les fichiers supprimés completely. Start with the simplest methods first: Recycle Bin, Ctrl + Z, or File History. If those options do not work, try a professional recovery software such as Magic Data Recovery. For the best recently deleted files complete recovery result, remember three rules: stop using the affected drive, do not install software on the same drive, and recover files to a different location.

Télécharger Magic Data Recovery

Prise en charge de Windows 7/8/10/11 et Windows Server

FAQ

Can recently deleted files be recovered completely?

Yes, recently deleted files can often be recovered completely if the original data has not been overwritten. The sooner you stop using the affected drive, the better the recovery chance. For the best recently deleted files complete recovery result, avoid saving new files, installing software, or restoring data to the same location.

Where do recently deleted files go on Windows?

Most files deleted with the normal Delete key go to the Recycle Bin first. From there, you can restore them to their original location. However, files deleted with Shift + Delete, files removed from USB drives, or files deleted after emptying the Recycle Bin may bypass this step and require recovery software.

How can I recover files deleted with Shift + Delete?

Shift-deleted files do not appear in the Recycle Bin, but they may still exist on the drive until overwritten. To recover them, stop using the drive immediately and scan it with data recovery software or Windows File Recovery. Save recovered files to another drive to prevent further data loss.

Can I recover recently deleted files after emptying the Recycle Bin?

Yes, recovery may still be possible after emptying the Recycle Bin. Emptying it only removes file records from easy access; the actual data may remain on the disk. Use a reliable recovery tool as soon as possible, and avoid writing new data to the same drive before recovery.

Is it possible to recover recently deleted files from an SSD?

Recovering deleted files from an SSD is possible in some cases, but it is less predictable than HDD recovery. SSDs often use TRIM, which can clear deleted data quickly. If the deleted files were stored on an SSD, stop using the device immediately and try recovery as soon as possible.

Why are some recovered files corrupted or unable to open?

Recovered files may be corrupted if part of the original data was overwritten, fragmented, or damaged before recovery. This can also happen when the drive has bad sectors or the scan only finds partial file information. Preview files before recovery whenever possible to check whether they are usable.

What is the safest way to recover recently deleted files?

The safest way is to stop using the affected drive, scan it with a suitable recovery method, and save recovered files to a different storage device. Start with Recycle Bin or backups first. If those do not work, use professional data recovery software for a deeper scan.

Vasilii est un spécialiste de la récupération de données qui possède une dizaine d'années d'expérience pratique dans ce domaine. Tout au long de sa carrière, il a résolu avec succès des milliers de cas complexes impliquant des fichiers supprimés, des disques formatés, des partitions perdues et des systèmes de fichiers RAW. Son expertise couvre à la fois les méthodes de récupération manuelle à l'aide d'outils professionnels tels que les éditeurs hexagonaux et les solutions automatisées avancées à l'aide de logiciels de récupération. La mission de Vasilii est de rendre accessible aux professionnels de l'informatique et aux utilisateurs quotidiens des connaissances fiables en matière de récupération de données, afin de les aider à sauvegarder leurs précieuses ressources numériques.