How to Recover Deleted Files from SharePoint

Accidentally deleting important files in SharePoint happens more often than most users expect. A single misclick, a permission issue, or an automatic sync process can cause critical documents to disappear without warning. In many cases, users assume the data is gone forever. The good news is that recover deleted file from SharePoint is often possible—provided you act quickly and choose the correct recovery approach. However, SharePoint’s native recovery options come with clear limitations. Once those limits are exceeded, users need a more reliable alternative.
This guide explains how SharePoint handles deleted files, when built-in recovery methods work, and why local recovery tools like Magic Data Recovery become essential for permanently deleted SharePoint files.
Supports Windows 7/8/10/11 and Windows Server
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Table of Contents
Recover Deleted Files from SharePoint: What You Need to Know First
Before attempting any recovery, it is important to understand that SharePoint does not treat all deletions in the same way. The success of recover deleted file from SharePoint depends on several practical factors:
- How the file was deleted
- How much time has passed since deletion
- Whether the Recycle Bin was emptied
- If the file was synced to a local device
These conditions determine whether SharePoint can restore the file internally or whether local data recovery becomes necessary.
Can You Recover Deleted File in SharePoint?
Yes, you can recover deleted file in SharePoint, but only under specific conditions.
SharePoint includes a built-in Recycle Bin system that temporarily stores deleted files. During this retention period, users or administrators can restore files without using additional tools. Once files exceed the retention window or are permanently removed, SharePoint itself can no longer restore them.
Understanding this limitation early helps users avoid wasted time and select the correct recovery method from the start.
How SharePoint Handles File Deletion (Why Recovery Sometimes Fails)
When users delete a file in SharePoint, the platform does not remove it immediately. Instead, SharePoint processes deletions through a defined lifecycle:
First-Stage Recycle Bin
- Available to site users
- Stores recently deleted files for a limited time
Second-Stage Recycle Bin
- Accessible only to site administrators
- Retains files until the overall retention limit expires
Permanent Deletion
- SharePoint removes files from its servers
- Native recovery options no longer apply
Once files reach this final stage, recover deleted file from SharePoint using built-in tools is no longer possible.
How to Recover Deleted File from SharePoint Using Built-In Methods
Restore from the SharePoint Recycle Bin
If the deletion occurred recently, follow these steps:
1. Open your SharePoint site
2. Navigate to the Recycle Bin
3. Select the deleted file
4. Click Restore
This approach works only if the Recycle Bin still contains the file.
Restore from the Second-Stage Recycle Bin
If the file does not appear in the first Recycle Bin:
1. Open the Recycle Bin
2. Select the Second-stage Recycle Bin option
3. Locate the deleted file
4. Restore it
Only site administrators can access this recovery method.
Restore Previous Versions of a File
SharePoint version history allows recovery when users modify files rather than delete them. If versioning is enabled, you can restore an earlier version directly without affecting other content.
Why Recover Deleted File from SharePoint Often Fails
In real-world scenarios, many recovery attempts fail due to common issues such as:
- Users manually empty the Recycle Bin
- The 93-day retention period expires
- Sync tools delete files locally and remotely
- Required admin permissions are unavailable
- Files are overwritten by newer versions
When these situations occur, users need a recovery solution beyond SharePoint’s native capabilities.
How to Recover Deleted SharePoint Files with Magic Data Recovery
When SharePoint recovery options no longer work, Magic Data Recovery provides a practical alternative by restoring files from local storage where SharePoint data was previously synced or accessed.
Unlike cloud-based recovery, Magic Data Recovery focuses on scanning local drives for recoverable file remnants. This approach proves especially useful when SharePoint files were:
- Synced through OneDrive
- Downloaded to a local computer
- Edited and cached on a local disk
As a result, recover deleted file from SharePoint remains possible even after permanent deletion in the cloud.
How Magic Data Recovery Works in SharePoint Scenarios
Magic Data Recovery performs advanced scans on local disks to locate deleted SharePoint-related files that still exist on physical storage. The software operates in read-only mode, which minimizes the risk of further data loss.
A typical recovery process includes:
1. Installing Magic Data Recovery on a non-affected drive
Supports Windows 7/8/10/11 and Windows Server
2. Scanning the local disk used for SharePoint synchronization.

3. Wait till the scan completes. It runs Advanced Scan automatically and lists all the files after the scan.

4. Previewing recoverable files. When the scan completes, you can preview the file contents to confirm whether they are the ones you are looking for.

5. Restoring selected documents safely. After you select the data you need, recover them to another drive in case the lost files get damaged.

This method remains effective when SharePoint-native recovery no longer applies.
Why Magic Data Recovery Is a Reliable Choice
Magic Data Recovery addresses recovery scenarios that SharePoint cannot handle on its own. Instead of relying on uncertain cloud restoration, it offers a controlled local recovery solution.
Key advantages include:
- Deep scanning for deleted SharePoint-related files
- Support for common document formats used in SharePoint
- Read-only scanning to protect existing data
- Suitable for individual users and IT administrators
These strengths make it a dependable option for complex SharePoint data loss cases.
Best Practices to Prevent Permanent SharePoint Data Loss
Although recover deleted file from SharePoint is often possible, prevention remains the most effective strategy.
To reduce the risk of permanent data loss, consider the following best practices:
- Avoid clearing the Recycle Bin too quickly
- Enable version history on critical libraries
- Maintain local backups for synced folders
- Review permissions regularly
- Act immediately after accidental deletion
Following these practices significantly improves recovery success rates.
Conclusion
The ability to recover deleted file from SharePoint depends on timing, deletion method, and available recovery paths. Built-in tools work well for recent deletions, but they fail once files are permanently removed.
In those situations, Magic Data Recovery offers a reliable and professional solution by restoring SharePoint files from local storage. Its focused design, safety-first approach, and compatibility with real-world SharePoint usage make it a practical choice. If you need an effective recovery option beyond SharePoint’s limitations, Magic Data Recovery is worth considering.
Supports Windows 7/8/10/11 and Windows Server
FAQs About Recover Deleted Files from SharePoint
Can I retrieve deleted files in SharePoint?
Can I recover a file I accidentally deleted?
How to check if a file was deleted in SharePoint?
Can permanently deleted files be recovered?
Where do I find my Recycle Bin in SharePoint?
How to restore previous files in SharePoint?
How do I undo an accidental delete?
Are permanently deleted files really gone?
Vasilii is a data recovery specialist with around 10 years of hands-on experience in the field. Throughout his career, he has successfully solved thousands of complex cases involving deleted files, formatted drives, lost partitions, and RAW file systems. His expertise covers both manual recovery methods using professional tools like hex editors and advanced automated solutions with recovery software. Vasilii's mission is to make reliable data recovery knowledge accessible to both IT professionals and everyday users, helping them safeguard their valuable digital assets.



